东山再起——谢安

【人物】谢安：东晋时期政治家、军事家 、名士，太常谢裒第三子、镇西将军谢尚堂弟。

【释义】指再度出任要职，也比喻失势之后又重新得势。

【出处】《晋书·谢安传》：隐居会稽东山，年逾四十复出为桓温司马，累迁中书、司徒等要职，晋室赖以转危为安。

09

一饭千金——韩信

【人物】韩信：西汉开国功臣、军事家，后世以此称之“汉初三杰”，古代军事思想“兵权谋家”的代表人物，后人奉为“兵仙”、“神帅”。

【释义】比喻厚厚地报答对自己有恩的人。

【出处】西汉·司马迁《史记·淮阴侯列传》：“信钓于城下，诸漂母漂，有一母见信饥，饭信，竟漂数十日。”又：“信至国，如所从食漂母，赐千金。”

10

奇货可居——吕不韦

【人物】吕不韦：战国末年卫国商人、政治家、思想家，后为秦国丞相，姜子牙的二十三世孙。

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【释义】指把稀有的货物储存起来，等待高价卖出去。后比喻拿某种专长或独占的东西作为资本，等待时机，以捞取名利地位。